출처 : ⓒ한국관광콘텐츠랩 또는 ⓒ한국관광공사
3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul
Location 서울특별시 중구 장충단로 59 (장충동2가)
Location 서울특별시 중구 장충단로 59 (장충동2가)
This guide to 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul covers location, opening hours, visitor tips, and FAQs for international travelers visiting Korea.
History and Significance of the Memorial Tower
The 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower was established to commemorate the heroic spirit of Korea’s March 1st Movement in 1919, a pivotal non-violent resistance against Japanese colonial rule. Celebrated as the world’s first non-violent independence movement, it symbolized unity among various religious groups, including Cheondoism, Christianity, and Buddhism. Construction began in 1998, culminating in its completion on March 1, 1999, marking the 80th anniversary of the movement. The tower stands as a proud reminder of Korea’s fight for independence and the enduring spirit of peaceful resistance.

Location and Visitor Information
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Address | 59 Jangchungdan-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul (Namsan Park inside Jung-gu) |
| Opening Hours | Open 24 hours, year-round (no closing days) |
| Admission Fee | Free |
| Closest Subway Station | Dongdaemun Station (Seoul Subway Line 3), Exit 6 — approximately 920 meters on foot |
Visit Tips & Important Notes
Getting There
- Subway: Take Seoul Subway Line 3 to Dongdaemun Station, Exit 6. Walk approximately 920 meters to Namsan Park.
- Bus: Use nearby bus stops with regional bus lines; check local routes for convenience.
- Car: Parking is limited; public transportation is recommended. If driving, use nearby public parking lots.
Visitor Guidelines & Safety
- The tower is open 24 hours, with no entry restrictions. Night visits are safe but be aware of limited lighting.
- Admission is free; no reservations are required.
- Parking is limited; use public transit when possible.
- Enjoy the surrounding park area quietly and responsibly. Keep the environment clean and be mindful of other visitors.
- Children should be accompanied by guardians for safety.
Whether you visit during the day or evening, 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul is a meaningful stop on any Seoul itinerary for history-minded travelers.
Before you leave, save offline maps and note the nearest subway exit for 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul. English signage varies, so having directions ready improves the visit.
Seasonal events near 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul may draw larger crowds in spring and autumn. Weekday mornings often mean shorter walks from subway stations.
For accessibility, confirm route elevation and pavement before arriving at 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul. Public transit is the most reliable option when parking is limited nearby.
Photography is generally welcome at 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul, but remain respectful during events or busy holidays. Keep noise low and follow on-site guidance from staff or volunteers.
Families and solo travelers can usually enjoy 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul with free admission and flexible hours. Bring water, wear comfortable shoes, and check weather before evening visits.
If you are visiting Seoul for the first time, 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul offers useful context about Korean history and civic identity for international guests.
Many visitors combine 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul with nearby parks, museums, or markets in the same district. Allow at least one hour to read plaques, take photos, and walk surrounding paths.
Travelers researching 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul often want practical details before they go. The sections above summarize address, hours, and transport so you can plan confidently.
Before you leave, save offline maps and note the nearest subway exit for 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul. English signage varies, so having directions ready improves the visit.
Seasonal events near 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul may draw larger crowds in spring and autumn. Weekday mornings often mean shorter walks from subway stations.
For accessibility, confirm route elevation and pavement before arriving at 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul. Public transit is the most reliable option when parking is limited nearby.
Photography is generally welcome at 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul, but remain respectful during events or busy holidays. Keep noise low and follow on-site guidance from staff or volunteers.
Families and solo travelers can usually enjoy 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul with free admission and flexible hours. Bring water, wear comfortable shoes, and check weather before evening visits.
If you are visiting Seoul for the first time, 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul offers useful context about Korean history and civic identity for international guests.
Many visitors combine 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul with nearby parks, museums, or markets in the same district. Allow at least one hour to read plaques, take photos, and walk surrounding paths.
Travelers researching 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul often want practical details before they go. The sections above summarize address, hours, and transport so you can plan confidently.
Before you leave, save offline maps and note the nearest subway exit for 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul. English signage varies, so having directions ready improves the visit.
Seasonal events near 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul may draw larger crowds in spring and autumn. Weekday mornings often mean shorter walks from subway stations.
For accessibility, confirm route elevation and pavement before arriving at 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul. Public transit is the most reliable option when parking is limited nearby.
Photography is generally welcome at 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul, but remain respectful during events or busy holidays. Keep noise low and follow on-site guidance from staff or volunteers.
Families and solo travelers can usually enjoy 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul with free admission and flexible hours. Bring water, wear comfortable shoes, and check weather before evening visits.
If you are visiting Seoul for the first time, 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul offers useful context about Korean history and civic identity for international guests.
Many visitors combine 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul with nearby parks, museums, or markets in the same district. Allow at least one hour to read plaques, take photos, and walk surrounding paths.
Travelers researching 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower Seoul often want practical details before they go. The sections above summarize address, hours, and transport so you can plan confidently.
Planning Your Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. When was the 3.1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower built?
The tower was completed on March 1, 1999, after beginning construction in 1998, to mark the 80th anniversary of the March 1st Movement.


Q2. How tall is the tower?
The tower stands at 19 meters and 19 centimeters, symbolizing the date of the movement, March 1, 1919.

Q3. What is the significance of the tower?
It commemorates the peaceful resistance of the March 1st Movement, representing Korea’s fight for independence and the unity among different religious groups during the independence movement.

Q4. Where exactly is the memorial located?
Inside Namsan Park, Jung-gu, Seoul, near the Dongdaemun Subway Station (Line 3), Exit 6.
Q5. Is there an admission fee?
No, the tower is open to the public free of charge, 24 hours a day, year-round.